Hoa
Kỳ thông qua Đạo Luật NDAA 2019, ngăn chận hoạt động xâm lược của Trung CỘNG ở biển Đông.
Hôm thứ Tư, NDAA (Đạo luật ủy quyền quốc phòng) đã thông qua Thượng viện 87 thuận và 10 phiếu chống.
Trung Quốc sốc và kinh hoàng vì dự luật này sẽ thanh toán tất cả những âm mưu hoạt động của Trung cộng trên toàn cầu.
1_ Các
hoạt động xâm chiếm đất đai biển đảo của Trung cộng trong vùng biển Đông Nam Á.
2_ Các
hoạt động gián điệp của Trung cộng chống lại Hoa Kỳ và quốc tế
3_ Các
kế hoạch của Trung cộng làm suy yếu Hoa Kỳ.
Cuối cùng
thì chính phủ Hoa Kỳ đã nhìn nhận thực tế rằng Trung cộng là một mối đe dọa số một cho Hoa Kỳ và thế giới.
Tổng thống Donald Trump đã ký dự luật và Trung cộng đang lồng lộn tức giận.
Tổng thống Donald Trump đã ký dự luật và Trung cộng đang lồng lộn tức giận.
Trung cộng
nghĩ rằng họ sẽ tiếp tục trò chơi phá hoại Hoa Kỳ và diển tiến kế
hoạch thống trị toàn cầu của họ, nhưng những dự đoán về mọi thứ đã
thay đổi kể từ hôm nay.
Thêm
nữa,
NDAA củng cố lệnh cấm Trung cộng tham gia thao dượt trận hàng hải của
Ngủ Giác Đài , các hoạt động hàng hải đa phương của Vành đai Thái
Bình Dương được tổ chức hàng năm.
Lệnh
cấm
sẽ được dỡ bỏ khi Trung cộng dừng lại tất cả các hành động xâm chiếm
biển đảo và loại bỏ các hệ thống vũ khí ra khỏi các tiền đồn Biển
Đông. Quy định này về cơ bản tương đương với lệnh cấm vĩnh viễn.
The US 'must
not let this bill become law': Beijing blasts defense bill designed to counter China
Ryan
Pickrell
2
Aug 2018, 20:00
|
Chinese
military raising the Chinese flag Elizabeth Dalziel/AP
|
Beijing
expressed last minute dissatisfaction Thursday as the 2019 National Defense Authorization Act made it to the President Trump.
·
The
bill "shines a spotlight" on certain
Chinese activities deemed unacceptable by US lawmakers, specifically
China's militarization of the South China Sea, efforts to influence
public discourse, and attempts to invest in and acquire assets deemed
essential to US national security.
·
China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs
insists that the US "must not let this bill become law."
Beijing
pushed back Thursday after Congress passed the 2019 National Defense
Authorization Act (NDAA), insisting that this bill which aims to curb
malign Chinese activities must not become law.
Noting
that the Chinese government has made its position known multiple times,
Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Geng Shuang said, "We urge the US
to discard its outdated cold-war and zero-sum mentality."
The
US
"must not let this bill containing negative Chinese-related content
become law," he added, stressing that the US risks "undermining China-US
relations and cooperation."
Consistent
with the 2018 National Defense Strategy's focus on
"great power competition" and
the growing realization among lawmakers, military leaders, and
intelligence officials that China represents one of the greatest
challenges to US national interests, the NDAA is increasingly tough on
China.
The
$716
billion defense bill passed the Senate Wednesday in an 87-to-10 vote.
Having already been approved by the House of Representatives, the NDAA
has been sent to the president for signing.
The
defense
bill has China rattled because it "shines a spotlight" on a lot of
Chinese activities that China would definitely prefer to not have pulled
out of the shadows, Greg Poling, a China expert at the Center for
Strategic and International Studies, told Business
Insider.
"The
NDAA
focuses on a new fixture of our foreign policy — our rivalry with
China," Poling explained, adding that there are several sections
dedicated to "naming and shaming" Beijing.
With
regard
to the hotly-contested South China Sea, the NDAA requires the
Department of Defense to provide reports on new Chinese installations
and weapons deployments, highlighting Chinese militarization of the
disputed waterway and undermining Beijing's narrative.
Furthermore,
the NDAA reinforces the Pentagon's ban on Chinese participation in the
multilateral Rim of the Pacific maritime exercises held every year. For
the ban to be lifted, China must not only halt all land reclamation
activities (it already has for the most part),
but it must also remove weapons systems from its outposts in the South
China Sea. This provision essentially equates to a permanent ban.
In
recent
months, China has deployed jamming technology, surface-to-air missiles,
anti-ship ballistic missiles, and even heavy bombers to Chinese
outposts in the region. In response, Secretary of Defense Jim Mattis accused China
of "intimidation and coercion" in the South China Sea.
Rachael
Burton, the deputy director at the Virginia-based Project 2049 Institute, told The
Wall Street Journal that the provisions of the NDAA focused on
the South China Sea are a "a signal to our allies and partners in the
region — particularly Australia, Japan and Taiwan — that China's
activities in the South China Sea are not accepted as normal."
The
NDAA
also includes strong language on Chinese attempts to influence public
discourse, specifically China's efforts to influence "media, cultural
institutions, business, and academic and policy communities." For
instance, the NDAA limits Department of Defense funding
for Chinese language programs at US universities that host Confucius
Institutes, which have come under increased scrutiny as potential player
in the Chinese government's broader influence campaign.
In
a potential
blow to Chinese economic activities, the bill also aims to strengthen
the Committee on Foreign investment in the US (CFIUS), which monitors
Chinese investment in the US and warns of possible threats to US
national interests. There is also an increased emphasis
on countering Chinese espionage, a longstanding threat.
China
is
"trying to position itself as the sole dominant superpower. They're
trying to replace the United States in that role," FBI Director
Christopher Wray said recently
at the Aspen Security Forum, "I think China, from a counterintelligence
perspective, represents in many ways the broadest, most challenging,
most significant threat we face as a country."
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